I need to split my string input into an array at the commas.
How can I go about accomplishing this?
Input:
9,[email protected],8
尝试爆炸:
$myString = "9,[email protected],8";
$myArray = explode(',', $myString);
print_r($myArray);
输出:
Array
(
[0] => 9
[1] => [email protected]
[2] => 8
)
如果该字符串来自csv文件,我将使用 fgetcsv()
(或 str_getcsv()
(如果您使用的是PHP V5.3)。这样您就可以正确解析引用的值。如果不是csv, explode()
应该是最佳选择。
$string = '9,[email protected],8';
$array = explode(',', $string);
对于更复杂的情况,您可能需要使用 preg_split
。
最好的选择是使用函数“ explode()”。
$content = "dad,fger,fgferf,fewf";
$delimiters =",";
$explodes = explode($delimiters, $content);
foreach($exploade as $explode) {
echo "This is a exploded String: ". $explode;
}
如果您想使用更快的方法,可以使用诸如 Delimiters.co 这样的分隔符工具。有很多这样的网站。但我更喜欢简单的PHP代码。
explode
在现实生活中有一些很大的问题:
count(explode(',', null)); // 1 !!
explode(',', null); // [""] not an empty array, but an array with one empty string!
explode(',', ""); // [""]
explode(',', "1,"); // ["1",""] ending commas are also unsupported, kinda like IE8
这就是为什么我更喜欢 preg_split
preg_split('@,@', $string, NULL, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY)
整个样板:
/** @brief wrapper for explode
* @param string|int|array $val string will explode. '' return []. int return string in array (1 returns ['1']). array return itself. for other types - see $as_is
* @param bool $as_is false (default): bool/null return []. true: bool/null return itself.
* @param string $delimiter default ','
* @return array|mixed
*/
public static function explode($val, $as_is = false, $delimiter = ',')
{
// using preg_split (instead of explode) because it is the best way to handle ending comma and avoid empty string converted to ['']
return (is_string($val) || is_int($val)) ?
preg_split('@' . preg_quote($delimiter, '@') . '@', $val, NULL, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY)
:
($as_is ? $val : (is_array($val) ? $val : []));
}
如果您希望零件包含逗号怎么办?好吧,引用它们。那报价呢?好吧,加倍。换句话说:
part1,"part2,with a comma and a quote "" in it",part3
PHP提供了 https://php.net/str_getcsv 函数来将字符串解析为CSV文件中的一行,可以与上面的行一起使用,而不是explode
:
print_r(str_getcsv('part1,"part2,with a comma and a quote "" in it",part3'));
Array
(
[0] => part1
[1] => part2,with a comma and a quote " in it
[2] => part3
)
代码:
$string = "9,[email protected],8";
$array = explode(",", $string);
print_r($array);
$no = 1;
foreach ($array as $line) {
echo $no . ". " . $line . PHP_EOL;
$no++;
};
在线:
body, html, iframe {
width: 100% ;
height: 100% ;
overflow: hidden ;
}
<iframe src="https://ideone.com/pGEAlb" ></iframe>
以简单的方式,您可以使用explode($delimiter, $string)
;
但是可以通过广泛的方式进行手动编程:
$string = "ab,cdefg,xyx,ht623";
$resultArr = [];
$strLength = strlen($string);
$delimiter = ',';
$j = 0;
$tmp = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $strLength; $i++) {
if($delimiter === $string[$i]) {
$j++;
$tmp = '';
continue;
}
$tmp .= $string[$i];
$resultArr[$j] = $tmp;
}
输出:print_r($resultArr);
Array
(
[0] => ab
[1] => cdefg
[2] => xyx
[3] => ht623
)
$myString = "9,[email protected],8";
$myArray = explode(',', $myString);
foreach($myArray as $my_Array){
echo $my_Array.'<br>';
}
输出
9
[email protected]
8
@Troggy - during my edit I set out to change it to legible English, but then I realized it would probably just be a duplicate of many other questions
– John RaschJuly 14, 2009 14:31Just a note, people are downvoting you because of the minimum amount of information and poorly worded question.
– TroggyJuly 14, 2009 14:28No question is too basic, but you might consider to have a look at the string handler functions. Not because it is bad question but finding something in the docs feels good and sometimes faster.
– Csaba KétszeriJuly 14, 2009 15:34